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The Somali language, spoken by over 20 million people, has a fascinating history that might surprise you. Although it has been around for over 2,000 years, Somali didn’t have an official written script until 1972, when the Latin alphabet was adopted. This decision rapidly boosted literacy across Somalia.

Part of the Cushitic branch of Afro-Asiatic languages, Somali is rich in sounds and dialects that reflect the diverse regions and nomadic roots of the people. Today, Somali is spoken not only in Somalia but also by large diaspora communities in Europe, North America, and the Middle East.

Somali culture is full of surprises. Oral tradition is so central to society that poetry is considered a national art form, with intricate verses passed down through generations. Hospitality is a cornerstone, and guests are treated with exceptional generosity. Somali nomadic heritage influences their music, cuisine, and even social values, with camel herding seen as a symbol of wealth and tradition. Understanding Somali culture requires appreciating this blend of ancient traditions with modern adaptability.